As Lok Sabha elections kick-off, the first phase of polling is underway in 21 states, including key regions like Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and more. This phase covers a total of 102 Lok Sabha seats, with significant contests featuring Union ministers, former chief ministers, and other prominent leaders.
Key Battles and Notable Figures in the Fray
Eight Union ministers, two former chief ministers, and a former governor are among the prominent figures contesting in this phase. The electoral landscape is filled with high-stakes battles, with candidates like Union ministers Nitin Gadkari, Jitendra Singh, Kiren Rijiju, and Arjun Ram Meghwal, as well as Congress’s Deputy Leader in the Lok Sabha Gaurav Gogoi and former Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, vying for victory.
Previous Results and Expectations
In the previous 2019 elections, the UPA won 45 out of the 102 seats being contested in this phase, while the NDA secured 41. With six seats redrawn due to delimitation, the stakes are high for all parties. The BJP, under a high-octane campaign led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Amit Shah, aims to secure a significant increase in its seat tally, with a target set at 370 seats out of 543 in the Lok Sabha.
Opposition Bloc I.N.D.I.A. and Its Strategy
The opposition bloc I.N.D.I.A., despite initial disarray leading up to the polls, has rallied together following recent events. The arrest of Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal in a liquor policy case has brought the opposition parties closer. However, in several constituencies, these parties are facing each other instead of presenting a unified front against the BJP.
BJP’s Strategic Targets Across India
The BJP’s electoral strategy is comprehensive, aiming to dominate in 22 of the 25 seats in the northeast, make significant gains in the Hindi heartland, Jammu, and Gujarat, and challenge Mamata Banerjee’s Trinamool Congress in West Bengal. The party also hopes to strengthen its position in Odisha, despite the collapse of an alliance with Naveen Patnaik’s Biju Janata Dal.
South India and BJP’s Ambitions
In South India, traditionally a stronghold against northern parties, the BJP is eyeing victories in Karnataka, where it seeks to capitalize on the previous Congress government’s fall. Additionally, the party is making efforts to make inroads into Tamil Nadu’s Dravidian politics, with the help of smaller parties like the PMK of S Ramadoss.
Lok Sabha Elections 2024: What are the key issues?
Economic Development and Inflation
India’s economy has surged, growing around 8% in the last fiscal year, positioning it as one of the fastest-growing major economies globally. Under Modi’s leadership, India has climbed five places to become the world’s fifth-largest economy, with ambitions to reach the third spot. However, this economic growth has been more pronounced in urban areas, with rural regions lagging behind. Rising inflation, currently at 6.7%, remains a key concern, impacting the affordability of goods and services for the common populace.
Welfare Policies and Income Disparities
The government’s welfare initiatives, including free food rations for over 800 million people during the pandemic, highlight efforts to support vulnerable segments of society. However, these measures also underscore the uneven economic growth, with India’s richest owning a significant share of the country’s wealth and income. The widening gap between the rich and the poor poses challenges for India’s economic and social development, necessitating inclusive policies.
Hindu Reawakening and Minority Concerns
Modi’s focus on Hindu-centric policies, such as the inauguration of the Ram temple, has resonated with the BJP’s core supporters. His visits to Hindu temples reinforce this image, but they also raise concerns among the Muslim community, who feel marginalized by the government’s actions. The BJP’s stance on citizenship and madrasas has further strained relations with the Muslim minority, leading to accusations of discriminatory practices.
Corruption and Political Targeting
The government’s anti-corruption efforts, while commendable, have faced criticism for allegedly targeting opposition politicians disproportionately. The selective investigations and arrests have raised questions about the impartiality of these actions. Modi’s “zero-tolerance” policy on corruption is laudable, but ensuring fairness and transparency in investigations is crucial to maintaining public trust.
Unemployment and Job Creation
Despite promises to generate millions of jobs, Modi’s tenure has seen a rise in unemployment, particularly among the youth. The failure to create quality job opportunities has led to growing discontent among the urban youth. Addressing the skills gap and promoting sustainable employment avenues are essential for India’s future growth and prosperity.
Farmers’ Plight and Agricultural Reforms
The BJP’s pledge to double farm income remains unfulfilled, with farmers continuing to face challenges. Protests by farmers, especially from Punjab, have forced the government to reconsider agricultural reforms. The demand for higher prices for agricultural produce reflects the struggles of the farming community, highlighting the need for comprehensive agricultural policies.
Global Standing and Diplomatic Achievements
India’s rising global stature, showcased by hosting the G20 summit and successful evacuation missions, reflects Modi’s diplomatic efforts. These achievements bolster India’s position on the world stage, highlighting its economic and strategic importance. However, sustaining this momentum requires continued diplomatic engagement and strategic partnerships.
And now for some key numbers and stats
| Number of candidates contesting | 1,625 |
| Seats up for grabs | 102 |
| States/UTs going for polling | 21 |
| Women Candidates | 134 |
| Graduates | 836 |
| Crorepatis | 450 |
| Number of candidates with criminal cases | 251 |
Source: NDTV
The national election’s first phase sets the stage for a fiercely contested battle across various states, with the BJP aiming for a significant electoral sweep. The opposition, while facing challenges, is also gearing up for tough contests, promising an exciting electoral showdown in the coming weeks.
