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Manipur violence escalates as groups demand abrogation of SoO pact

Valley groups and Naga organisations are calling for the end of a 2008 ceasefire agreement between the government and Kuki-Zo militant groups.

The Suspension of Operations (SoO) agreement has become a central issue in Manipur following an escalation of violence last week, according to The Economic Times.

The tripartite ceasefire was signed in August 2008 between the Government of India, Manipur, and 25 Kuki-Zo militant groups from Manipur and Nagaland.

Under the pact, armed cadres are required to stay in camps, keep their weapons stored, and avoid offensive activities in return for political talks and stipends.

Valley groups and Naga organisations are now demanding the abrogation of the agreement, alleging that insurgent groups are leaving their camps to attack others.

The unrest in the state was triggered on May 3, 2023, by the Meitei community's push for ST recognition, which would provide access to rights currently reserved for Kuki-Zos and Nagas.

The status of the SoO agreement remains a key issue as Manipur prepares for polls early next year.

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