Proposed Siang dam project faces resistance from Adi community in Arunachal Pradesh
Villagers fear the 11,200-MW multipurpose project will submerge ancestral lands and destroy their history, according to The Indian Express.
The proposed 11,200-MW Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP) is facing opposition from the Adi community in Arunachal Pradesh. According to The Indian Express, residents fear the project will submerge villages, farmland, and ancestral homes.
The National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) has conducted a pre-feasibility survey at three sites, including Parong and Dite Dime in Siang district. Diji Tamuk, president of the Adi Bane Kebang United, stated that at least 27 Adi villages could be submerged if the project proceeds.
Tensions escalated in October, leading to violence in Pasighat following a bandh across three districts. During the unrest, an NHPC office and a police station were set on fire, and vehicles and residences were vandalised.
Authorities have arrested individuals under the Arunachal Pradesh Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (APUAPA) in connection with protests. One detainee, Adum Tayom, said they were held in a cell with convicted murderers before being released.
Chief Minister Pema Khandu has stated that no final decision has been made regarding the dam and that local consent and public consultation are required. However, BJP MP Tapir Gao has asserted that the dam will be built.
Upper Siang Deputy Commissioner Ashok Tajo told The Indian Express that the project is a security measure to counter a Chinese dam located 50 km upstream. He acknowledged that the project has caused protests and noted shortcomings in how information was shared.