In vitro fertilisation offers alternatives for couples struggling to conceive
The procedure involves combining eggs and sperm in a laboratory to create embryos for uterine transfer, according to a Times of India report.
In vitro fertilisation (IVF) provides a way for couples facing difficulty with natural conception to pursue parenthood, according to a report by the Times of India.
The assisted reproductive technology (ART) involves combining a woman's egg and a man's sperm in a laboratory to create an embryo, which is then transferred into the uterus.
Doctors may recommend the procedure for various medical conditions, including blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, ovulation disorders like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and diminished ovarian reserve.
Male-factor infertility, such as low sperm count or poor sperm movement, and unexplained infertility are also reasons why couples might opt for IVF.
The process includes several stages such as ovarian stimulation using hormonal medications, egg retrieval via an ultrasound-guided needle, fertilisation, and embryo culture.
In some instances, specialists may use intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) to inject a single sperm directly into a mature egg to assist fertilisation.
Medical experts advise couples to seek advice after 12 months of unsuccessful attempts to conceive, though women above 35 are advised to consult doctors after six months.